Frequently Asked Questions in Ohio

Injuries from accidents in Ohio can leave individuals and families with medical expenses, missed work, and emotional distress. Whether you’re dealing with a car crash in Cleveland, a slip and fall in Cincinnati, or a serious injury on the job, it’s important to understand your legal rights and what steps to take. This page addresses common questions that people in Ohio ask after being hurt or losing a loved one due to negligence.

What is the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Ohio?

Ohio law gives you two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. This deadline also applies to most wrongful death cases. If you don’t file within this time, you may lose your right to pursue compensation. It’s best to begin your claim as early as possible.

Can I sue for emotional distress after an accident?

Yes, emotional distress can be included in a personal injury claim. This type of non-economic damage covers anxiety, depression, trauma, and other psychological effects caused by the accident. You’ll need to show how the event impacted your mental well-being, often through medical records or expert testimony.

Do I need to go to court to receive compensation?

Not always. Many personal injury claims in Ohio are resolved through settlement negotiations with the insurance company. However, if a fair settlement cannot be reached, going to court may be necessary. An attorney can advise you on whether trial is likely in your case.

What are punitive damages, and are they allowed in Ohio?

Punitive damages are awarded in some cases to punish extremely reckless or malicious behavior. In Ohio, these damages are allowed but are limited and not common. They are generally only awarded when the defendant’s actions go beyond simple negligence.

What should I do if I was injured in a hit-and-run accident?

Report the crash to police right away and seek medical attention. If the driver is never found, you may still be able to recover damages through your uninsured motorist coverage. This is an important reason to have UM coverage as part of your auto insurance policy.

Can I recover lost wages after an accident?

Yes, if your injuries prevent you from working, you can pursue compensation for current and future lost income. Pay stubs, tax returns, and a letter from your employer or doctor can help prove your lost wages. If your ability to earn money is permanently affected, that can also be included.

What are my options if the at-fault party is a business?

You may be able to file a claim against the business for negligence, such as unsafe conditions or failure to follow safety laws. Businesses typically carry liability insurance to cover injury claims. Be prepared for them to defend themselves aggressively—legal guidance is highly recommended.

How do I report an accident and get a copy of the report?

Most car accidents should be reported to the local police department or Ohio State Highway Patrol. You can request a copy of the crash report online by visiting https://statepatrol.ohio.gov. Keep your report number or case details on hand for faster access.

Can I still file a claim if I was injured while trespassing?

Possibly, but it’s more difficult. Property owners owe less of a duty to trespassers unless the injured person is a child or the hazard was intentionally harmful. Each case depends on specific facts, so it’s best to talk to a lawyer if you were injured in this situation.

Who decides how much my claim is worth?

While insurance companies may offer a settlement amount, your attorney can help determine the full value of your claim by factoring in all economic and non-economic damages. This includes medical bills, income loss, pain and suffering, and future costs. Courts may also be involved if a trial is necessary.

What happens if I’m injured in a workplace accident?

If you were hurt on the job, you may be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits, which cover medical bills and lost wages. In some cases, if a third party contributed to the injury, you might also file a personal injury lawsuit. Reporting the injury quickly and following up with a doctor is crucial.

Can family members recover damages in fatal accident cases?

Yes. In wrongful death cases, surviving family members such as spouses, children, or parents may be eligible to receive compensation for funeral expenses, lost companionship, and financial losses. The claim must be filed by the personal representative of the estate.

Are there financial assistance programs for accident victims in Ohio?

Yes. Depending on your situation, you may qualify for state-funded healthcare, food assistance, or temporary disability benefits. If your injuries were the result of a violent crime, you can also apply for support through the Ohio Crime Victims Compensation Fund.