Frequently Asked Questions in Washington, D.C.

Accidents in Washington, D.C. can happen on busy city streets, in government buildings, or at local businesses. Whether you’re injured in a traffic crash near the Capitol or a slip-and-fall in a restaurant, you may be entitled to compensation. This FAQ page is here to help residents, commuters, and visitors understand their rights and next steps after an accident in the nation’s capital.

What is the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Washington, D.C.?

In Washington, D.C., you have three years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. For wrongful death claims, the deadline is two years from the date of death. Missing these deadlines usually means you lose your right to compensation.

Can I recover damages if I was partly at fault?

D.C. follows a pure contributory negligence rule, which is one of the strictest in the country. If you are even 1 percent at fault for the accident, you may be barred from recovering compensation. It’s very important to speak with an attorney if fault is disputed in your case.

What should I do after a car accident in Washington, D.C.?

Call 911 and report the crash, especially if there are injuries or serious damage. Exchange information with the other driver, take photos, and talk to witnesses. Get medical attention and request a copy of the police report.

What kinds of compensation can I receive after an accident?

You may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and repair costs. You can also seek non-economic damages like pain and suffering or emotional distress. The total amount depends on the severity of your injuries and how they affect your life.

How do I get a copy of a police report in D.C.?

You can request an accident report through the Metropolitan Police Department. Visit https://mpdc.dc.gov for details on how to obtain your report online or in person. You’ll need information such as the crash date, location, and report number if available.

Can I file a lawsuit for a slip-and-fall in D.C.?

Yes. If a property owner or business failed to fix or warn about a dangerous condition, you may have a premises liability claim. Be sure to report the fall, take photos, and get medical treatment. Timing and documentation are key.

What happens if the other driver is uninsured?

If you have uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, your own policy can help pay for medical bills and other damages. This coverage is required in D.C. for most drivers. Contact your insurance company immediately after the crash to begin a claim.

Are dog owners liable for bites in Washington, D.C.?

Yes. Dog owners in D.C. can be held responsible if their pet bites or attacks someone. You do not need to prove the dog had a history of aggression. Report the bite to animal control and seek medical care as soon as possible.

What if I was injured while visiting D.C.?

You can still file a personal injury claim in D.C. even if you’re from another state or country. Your claim must follow D.C. laws and be filed in local courts. A D.C.-based attorney can guide you through the process remotely if needed.

Can I sue if a family member died in an accident?

Yes. A wrongful death claim allows certain family members to seek damages for funeral costs, lost income, and emotional pain. In D.C., these claims must be filed within two years. The lawsuit is typically filed by a personal representative of the deceased’s estate.

Do I need a lawyer for a personal injury case in Washington, D.C.?

You are not required to hire a lawyer, but it’s highly recommended—especially in D.C. where contributory negligence laws are so strict. An experienced attorney can protect your rights, build a strong case, and negotiate with insurance companies. Most offer free consultations and only get paid if you win.