Wrongful Death Laws in Minnesota
When a loved one dies unexpectedly due to another person’s careless or intentional behavior, Minnesota law gives surviving families the right to seek justice. A wrongful death claim allows you to pursue financial compensation and hold the at-fault party accountable. While no amount of money can bring someone back, a legal claim can help ease the burden left behind and bring closure during a painful time.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in Minnesota?
Under Minnesota law, a wrongful death claim must be brought by the trustee appointed by the court to represent the surviving family members. This person may be a family member or someone else chosen to act on behalf of the next of kin.
The damages recovered go to the surviving spouse, children, parents, siblings, or other dependents of the deceased, depending on the relationships and needs of those left behind.
What Is Considered a Wrongful Death?
A wrongful death occurs when someone dies because of another person or company’s negligence, recklessness, or misconduct. Some of the most common causes include:
- Auto and truck accidents
- Medical malpractice
- Workplace injuries
- Dangerous premises
- Defective products
- Criminal acts like assault or manslaughter
If the deceased could have filed a personal injury lawsuit had they survived, the trustee can file a wrongful death claim.
What Compensation Is Available?
In Minnesota, the compensation from a wrongful death lawsuit may include:
- Funeral and burial expenses
- Medical bills related to the final illness or injury
- Loss of income and benefits
- Pain and suffering of the surviving family
- Loss of companionship, care, and support
Unlike some states, Minnesota allows survivors to be compensated for their own emotional suffering related to the loss, not just financial harm.
Time Limit for Filing a Wrongful Death Claim in Minnesota
The statute of limitations for most wrongful death claims in Minnesota is three years from the date of death. However, no claim can be filed more than six years after the act that caused the death.
It’s important to consult with a lawyer early to make sure your case is filed on time and supported with the right evidence.
Wrongful Death and Car Accidents in Minnesota
Car accidents are among the leading causes of wrongful death in Minnesota. If a loved one was killed due to another driver’s negligence—such as speeding, distracted driving, or DUI—the family may be eligible to file a wrongful death claim.
Minnesota is a no-fault insurance state, but if the crash results in death, you can step outside the no-fault system and file a claim against the at-fault driver for full compensation.
Deaths in the Workplace
If your loved one passed away due to a job-related incident, workers’ compensation death benefits may be available through their employer. These benefits typically include burial expenses and partial wage replacement.
If a third party—like a contractor or equipment manufacturer—was responsible for the death, a wrongful death lawsuit may also be filed separately.
Frequently Asked Questions About Wrongful Death in Minnesota
What if my loved one didn’t have a will?
The court can still appoint a trustee to pursue the wrongful death claim. A will is not required to take legal action in Minnesota.
Can multiple family members receive damages?
Yes. The court distributes compensation based on how each family member was affected emotionally and financially by the loss.
Are punitive damages available?
Punitive damages may be awarded in extreme cases where the defendant’s conduct was intentional or especially reckless.
What happens if the responsible party is facing criminal charges?
A wrongful death lawsuit is separate from a criminal trial. You can still pursue a civil claim regardless of the outcome in criminal court.
Talk to a Minnesota Wrongful Death Attorney
If you’ve lost someone due to another party’s carelessness or wrongdoing, it’s important to understand your legal rights. A Minnesota wrongful death attorney can guide you through the process, make sure all deadlines are met, and fight for fair compensation. Reach out today for a free, confidential consultation to discuss your next steps.